语篇型语法填空.docVIP

语 篇 型 语 法 填 空 【考纲解读】 语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着“结合语境，重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。 【解题步骤】 1、浏览全文，把握语篇；2、边读边填，先易后难；3、验证复查，清除难点。 语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。 自由填空类其主要考察：冠词、连词、介词、关系代词等。提示性填空类主要考查：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。至于具体空格上填写什么词，学生应在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及搭配和句型搭配，及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。 考法一 提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。 1 The teacher asked one student________(repeat) what he had heard from the tape record. 2. Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and _______(push) her aside. 3. I’m always _________(tire) but when I go to bed I can’t sleep. 4. __________(bury) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him. 5. There is nothing better than ___________(praise)by my teacher before my classmates. 6. By the time Jim got to a little town，every hotel room________(take) 7. He _________(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. 8. He wants to be a ________(write.) 考法二 词性转换类 词类转化多以派生词变化为主，如形容词与副词的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。 9． Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft). 10. She was _______(surprise) helpful. 11. She _______(patient) explained all the rules to the students. 12. The teacher praised me for my _______(dependent) thinking. 13. Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the ______(true). 14. I am elected as an ________(assist)to my English teacher. 15. Sally worked out ten class _______(rule) and posted them on the walls of the classroom。 16．The traffic may also _______ (threat)people’s lives. 考法三 无提示词类（填代词、冠词、引导词、介词、情态动词、助动词、连词） 17．The two students gradually built_______ friendly relationship with their roommates. 18. Some travelers have doubts about the new seating, while ______support the idea. 19. I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _______for a change. 20. Luck