Linux操作指南—胡雪松.pptVIP

Linux使用基础 胡雪松History GNU GPL (1983.9) Linux (1991.8.25) /wiki/UNIX-like QDOS PC-DOS MS-DOS Main Distributions Debian-based Debian、Ubuntu、Knoppix，…… Gentoo-based Pacman-based Arch Linux ，…… RPM-based Fedora 、Red Hat Enterprise Linux、 Mandriva 、SUSE，…… Slackware-based /wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions Remote Control BLC is a group of Linux Servers for us, not a single computer of some single one. Thus, it is to be shared. A common way to link to a Linux is to use SSH. Openssh / Putty + Xming .uk/~sgtatham/putty/ /projects/xming/ OpenSSH $ ssh -Y username@4 username@4s password: Last login: Mon Apr 19 20:31:46 2010 from x.x.x.x Rocks Compute Node Rocks 4.3 (Mars Hill) Profile built 14:56 17-Jan-2008 Kickstarted 15:10 17-Jan-2008 [username@compute-0-34 ~]$ _ -Y Enables trusted X11 forwarding. Trusted X11 forwardings are not subjected to the X11 SECURITY extension controls. Putty 1 Putty 2 Putty 3 Putty 4 Putty 5 Putty 6 Useful Commands $ ls --help Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -h, --human-readable with -l, print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) -l use a long listing format -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -t sort by modification time -1 list one file per line Useful Commands $ du --help Usage: du [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. --files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input -h, --human-readable