认知无线计算机网络_关键技术与研究现状.pdf

第32 卷第11 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.32 No.11 2011 年11 月 Journal on Communications November 2011 认知无线网络：关键技术与研究现状 魏急波，王杉，赵海涛 （国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙 410073 ） 摘 要：综述了认知无线网络的关键技术和研究进展。首先，从物理层的频谱感知和网络层的可用带宽估 计两方面对网络环境感知技术进行了总结和归纳；其次，对目前的多信道 MAC 协议进行了分类，重点分 析了不同多信道 MAC 协议实现方法的优缺点和适用场景；然后，对认知无线网络中智能决策和网络重构 的实现框架进行了介绍，并总结了其中需要突破的关键技术；最后，对认知无线网络的重点研究方向给出 了建议。 关键词：认知无线网络；频谱感知；可用带宽估计；多信道MAC 协议；智能决策；网络重构 中图分类号：TN915.04 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2011)11-0147-12 Cognitive wireless networks: key techniques and sate of the art WEI Ji-bo, WANG Shan, ZHAO Hai-tao (College of Electronic Science and Engineer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China) Abstract: Key techniques in cognitive wireless networks and the state-of-the-art of this research were surveyed. The first focus was on the techniques to obtain network information, which was classified into spectrum sensing in PHY layer and available bandwidth estimation in network layer. Second, the design of multi-channel MAC protocols was introduced. In particular, both the characteristics and the applicable scenarios were analyzed for different types of multi-channel MAC protocols. Third, key techniques in the intelligent decision and the network reconfiguration were discussed. In the end, several suggestions on future research topics that should be put more effort in this field were given. Key words: cognitive wireless networks; spectrum sensing; available bandwidth estimation; multi-channel MAC; intel- ligent decision; network reconfiguration 方设法获得的资源。由此显现出3 个重要挑战：第 1