一体化生物脱氮技术研究进展综述与专论.PDFVIP

化 工 进 展 ·3762 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2015 年第34 卷第10 期 综述与专论 一体化生物脱氮技术研究进展 张宗和，郑平，厉巍，张萌 （浙江大学环境工程系，浙江杭州 310058 ） 摘要：废水氨氮污染已成为环境领域的热点问题。针对废水氨氮污染，国际上研发了一批高效废水生物脱氮技 术。本文将3 种典型工艺—— 同步硝化-反硝化（SND ）工艺、短程硝化-反硝化（SHARON ）工艺、基于亚硝氮 的全自养脱氮（CANON ）工艺归类并命名为一体化生物脱氮技术，分别对其原理、特征、效能和应用进行了分 析评述，以期为该技术的深度研发提供参考。总结了与传统脱氮技术相比，一体化生物脱氮技术具有工艺流程 短、系统操作易、占地面积小、运行费用低等优势。其中以氨氧化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌等自养型微生物作为脱氮 功能菌的一体化自养型生物脱氮工艺的研发将成为一体化生物脱氮技术的研究前沿，一体化自养型生物脱氮工 艺的研发将集中于优质菌种的培育和反应器的优化。 关键词：一体化生物脱氮；同步硝化-反硝化工艺；短程硝化-反硝化工艺；全自养脱氮工艺 中图分类号：X 701 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2015 ）10 –3762 –07 DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.10.037 Research progress in integrative bio-technologies for nitrogen removal ZHANG Zonghe ，ZHENG Ping ，LI Wei ，ZHANG Meng （Department of Environmental Engineering，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310058 ，Zhejiang ，China ） Abstract ：Ammonia nitrogen pollution is one of the major factors that cause the eutrophication of water bodies. For this reason ，it has become a hot issue in the field of environmental engineering. A series of efficient bio-technologies had been developed for removing nitrogen from ammonia-containing wastewaters. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) process ，single reactor for high activity ammonia removal over nitrite (SHARON) process ，and completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process are typical integrative biological nitrogen removal processes. In this review ，principles ，characteristics，performance and applications of the three typical processes are analyzed respectively to provide references for the