冲击载荷作用下煤岩破碎与耗能规律试验研究-采矿与安全工程学报.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.2 2016 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar ．2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)02-0375-061 冲击载荷作用下煤岩破碎与耗能规律实验研究 张文清，石必明，穆朝民 (安徽理工大学能源与安全学院，煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室，安徽 淮南 232001) 摘要 为了探索煤岩在冲击过程中的破坏特征和能量耗散规律，利用 Φ75 mm 霍普金森压杆 (SHPB)实验装置，对煤岩试件进行不同应变率条件下的冲击压缩实验，分析了冲击加载速率对煤 岩破碎耗能和块度分布的影响。实验结果表明：在实验应变率范围内，随着子弹速度的提高，应 变率和应力波携带的能量均呈线性增长，而煤岩破碎耗散能则呈指数上升。通过对实验碎块进行 块度分维，发现随着应变率的提高，试件的耗散能密度快速增大，煤岩碎块的分形维数就越大， 块度越细，破坏的程度越剧烈。分形维数与应变率及耗散能密度之间呈对数增长的关系，即分形 维数增大的趋势变缓。 关键词 煤岩；分离式霍普金森压杆；动态冲击；能量耗散；分维 中图分类号 TD 315 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2016.02.029 Experimental research on failure and energy dissipation law of coal under impact load ZHANG Wenqing ，SHI Biming，MU Chaomin (School of Energy and Safety，Key Laboratory of Safety and High-efficiency Coal Mining ， Ministry of Education ，Anhui University of Science Technology ， Huainan ，Anhui 232001 ，China) Abstract In order to explore the failure characteristics and energy dissipation law of coal during the impact process, the impact compression test of coal under different strain rates has been carried out by using split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) of 75 mm in diameter ．The influence of loading rate on the energy dissipation and fragment distribution has also been discussed ．The experiment results have shown that, the strain rate and energy of stress wave are increasing linearly with the improvement of the bullet velocity ．Meanwhile, the dissipation energy which leads to the coal broken is increasing expo- nentia