Isight计算器编程规则.docVIP

1. Basic y = 0.23 * x^3 - 2.1 * x^2 + 3.5 * x - 5 z = sin(x/2)^2 + cos(x/2)^2 z2 = exp(z - 1) 2.The Rules # Examples of basic math in the Calculator // Comments start with # or // and go to end of line // Note that every statement starts with assignment to a variable, // array element, or aggregate member. y = 3.0 * x^2 # The usual operator precedence applies - 4 * x + # ^ is exponentiation x % 5 - # % is modulus operator 5.0 # Expressions can be split over multiple lines at any point a[0]=5; a[1]=6; a[2]=7 # or put multiple statements on one line i = 5 a[i-1] = a[0] * a[i-2] # directly access array elements sin = sin(0.0) # variables and functions can have the same name norm = sqrt(cmplx.real^2 + cmplx.im^2) # directly access aggregate members カラノンラ　= 99 # directly use non-ASCII characters parameter names with punctuation = require+quotes X = A[0] - SIN(NorM - SiN) # Everything ignores case flag = a[0] = a[1] a[1] = a[2] # comparisons and logical expressions || a[0] = a[2] x2 = a2d[3,4] # but not in subscripts zero = sin(pi()/2) - ln(e()) # constants are functions with no arguments j + = 1 # op-assign. Same as j = j + 1 flag = zero == 0.0 # combine boolean results # Use of special value - NaN and Infinity infinity = 1.0 / 0.0 #results may be special values in IEEE arithmetic not_a_number = 0.0 / 0.0 minus_infinity = ln(0.0) # Math on special values does nasty things - Infinity + -Infinity = NaN useless = 5 * infinity + minus_infinity another_zero = 345 / infinity # But some things work one_and_a_half = 3/2 # division is always done as reals # However, modulus is done in integer if both arguments are integers # the following statement causes a fatal error when you press Calculate // bad = 5 % 0 3.Arrays # Any operator or basic function applied to an array # applies to each element of the array and returns an array of the same size. # Note that the Array Parameters A, B, and C had to be pre-created. B = A * 2 - 5 C = abs