补课九数词主谓一致.docxVIP

数词复习要点：1.基数词、序数词和分数词的构成及基本用法。2.数词作主语时的主谓一致。基础知识数词主要包括基数词、序数词和分数词。基数词是表示数目多少的数词，序数词是表示先后顺序的数词。分数词由基数词和序数词构成。基数词基数词分为：具体能表示出个数的实指基数词和不能表示出具体的虚指基数词。前者如：one, two, dozen, score 等等；后者如：hunderds of, tens of, billions of实指基数词小数小数点：point 零：zero或naught小数英文表示：例如5.36：five point thirty-six?; 1.278 one point teo seven eight分数分子用基数词，分子用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如，one-third, two-thirds百分数由基数词+percent构成如75%seventy-five percent时间格式：①日月，年 10 May, 1997②月日，年 May 10, 1997刻钟表示法：分针所指不到三十分时常用past，超过三十分时用to。一刻钟即十五分钟可用quarter，如：8?:25 twenty-five past eight6?:30 six thirty/ half past six7?:50 ten to eight9?:45 a quarter to ten/ fifteen to ten编号。表示房间时，不用序数词，常用room+基数词，如room 812?;Class 5, Grade 3, the Second World War= World War Two习惯用语：one by one 一个接一个； one and all= everyone 每人，所有人；one at a time 每次一个； at one time 从前，一度；ones and twos零零星星；twos and threes三三两两； at sixes and sevens乱七八糟注意：1. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等前有具体数字或several, a few等修饰时，一般不用复数；在表示不确切数目时，可用复数。如： Several million people in the world are using this brand of toothpaste every day. My teacher went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books.? 2. 表示年岁时，用“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”。如：in his forties。 3. 表示年代时，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：in the 1950’s / 1950s。二、序数词第一：first；第二：second；第三：third；第四：fourth；第五：fifth；第六：sixth；第七：seventh；第八：eighth；第九：ninth；第十二：twelfth；第十九：nineteenth；第二十：twentieth；第二十一：twentieth-first；第四十：fortieth注意： 1. 序数词前通常要加定冠词the或与物主代词一起使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。E.g. She is always the first one to come and the last one to leave in her office.He is the last man i want to turn to.2. 序数词前也可加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。如：a third time, a third and a fourth等。E.g. i want to visit you a second time.3. 序数词也有不加冠词的情况The team ranks first/second/third...in its country.He came out first/second in the contest.4.习惯用语first of all 首先；at first起初；forthe first time第一次；the first time...第一次......就......?;in the first place首先，从一开始；from the first从头开始；first-class一流的；second-hand二手的；in a second立刻；every second week= e