小学9年级英语语法要点.docVIP

副词 副词的1、频率副词 常见的频率副词有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它们一般在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前. He always goes to school on foot. ②She has never been to Beijing. ③She is often late for work. 2、表示方式的副词 与方式相关的副词，这类词通常由形容词+ly转化而来。如safely,quietly,quicklypolitely loudly， luckily ，happily ，easily ，carefully ， slowly ， suddenly以及fast,late,hard,early等。此类副词位于动词之后，如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。 The children are dancing happily. ②They work hard. ③The students did their homework carefully. 3．程度副词 与程度相关的副词有：very much , only, quite , as, too, too…for, too…to do, well, almost, even, a little , enough , rather, a lot , so,such , badly, nearly , further , really , widely , hardly , a bit等。它们一般位于被修饰的词前面，但enough要放在被修饰的词后面。 I can hardly know her name.②The cake is so delicious ③He was badly hurt .④He worked hard enough. 表时间、地点、方向的副词 （1）与时间相关的副词有: ago ,already, before, early, long, late, just, now, once, soon, since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet等。它们通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如：already等。 They’ll come back soon. ②He lived here ten years ago . ③They have finished the work already.=They have already finished the work. （2）与地点、方向相关的副词经常位于动词之后与动词搭配构成短语动词。 come back , turn left , go out 5．副词 常用的疑问副词：when,where ,why how,how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps he is at home. ②How did you go there ? ③When was he born ? ④How often do you see a movie ? ⑤How soon will your father come back? 关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why，how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。 副词的位置和排序 （一）、副词的位置： 1） 在动词之前。 2） 在be动词、助动词之后。　 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意：　 a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 　　 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 　 b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾，如：He speaks English well. （二）、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。　 Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。　 改错：(错)　I very like English. (对)　I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。　　　　 ①I dont kn