词法训练--形容词.docx

词法训练---形容词一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词？大高认真生动美丽精明 沉甸甸红彤彤白蒙蒙黑黝黝黑糊糊黑洞洞大大的眼睛高高的个儿黑不溜秋黑咕隆咚花里胡哨傻不愣登 goodbetterbestmanymoremost muchmoremostbadworseworst oldolderoldestoldeldereldest littlelessleastfarfartherfarthestblacklongredslowwetbeautiful deskbookChinawaterclassdream二、形容词的分类1. I know your brother very well.2. These books are for children to read.3. Which desk is yours?4. All girls like to be beautiful.5. I have some friends in America.6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays.7. You must put it in a cool place.8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.三、性状形容词black（），kind（），long（），short（），slow（），wet（）an up-to-date dictionary10-year-old girlan all-weather coat 3.派生形容词（1）n+-“-（i）al，-ic（al）”：表示与词根相关连的意思。music → musicalform → formaladverb → adverbialoffice → official atom → atomicpoet → poetichistory → historichistory →historical grammar → grammaticalgeography → geographical（2）n．+“-ful，-less”：表示“充满……”和“没有……”care → careful/ carelesscheer → cheerful/cheerlessdoubt → doubtful/doubtless fear → fearful/fearlesshope → hopeful/hopelessharm → harmful/harmless use → useful/uselesshome → homelessfriend → friendlessmoney → moneylessmother → motherlessforget → forgetful tire → tireless（3）n+“-like，-ly”：表示与词根“类似”的意思。child → childlikegod → godlikeman → manlywoman → womanlyfriend → friendlyday → daily week → weeklymonth → monthlyyear → yearly（4）n．+“-ous，-y”：表示“充满……”的意思danger → dangerousfame → famoushumor → humorousmountain → mountainous poison → poisonousair →airydirt → dirtyease → easyheart → heartyjoke → jokeyhunger → hungryluck → luckymud → muddynoise → noisyoil → oilyshow → showysleep → sleepyspeed → speedythirst → thirstytrust → trustywealth → wealthyworth → worthywit → wittyhill → hillyrock → rockystone → stonywater → wateryrain → rainywind → windycloud → cloudysnow → snowystorm → stormysun → sunnyfog → foggystar → starryfun → funnyguilt → guiltyhair → hairyhaste → hasty（5）其他：V+“-ive”：表示“充满……”的意思。act → activecreate → creativeV+“-able，-ible”：表示“可以……”的意思。aud →audi