四六级翻译热点.docx

专题一 中国节日及相关表达春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month农历 lunar calendar年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸 paper-cuts 团圆饭 family reunion dinner饺子jiaozi春晚 Spring Festival Gala守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年 pay a New Year visit红包 red packets压岁钱 lucky money放爆竹 let off firecrackers庙会 temple fair禁忌 taboo 元宵节 Lantern Festival农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month元宵 rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle灯会 exhibit of lanterns烟花 fireworks端午节 Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month粽子zongzi糯米 sticky rice粽叶 bamboo leaves舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 纪念 in memory of 屈原Quyuan诗人 poet 忠臣 loyal minister清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青 go for a spring outing 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事 Chinese mythology嫦娥 Chang’e 后羿Hou Yi 长生不老 be immortal重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb a height七夕节 Double