新发现挑战神经元通讯经典学说.docVIP

Conventional Wisdom of How Neurons Operate Challenged: Axons Can Work in Reverse 新发现挑战神经元通讯经典学说译者：Docofsoul ScienceDaily (Feb. 19, 2011)— Neurons are complicated, but the basic functional conceptis that synapses transmit electrical signals to the dendrites and cell body (input), and axons carry signals away (output). In one of many surprise findings, Northwestern University scientists have discovered that axons can operate in reverse: they can send signals to the cell body, too.《每日科学》2011年2月19日报道——神经元很复杂，但传统理论认为神经元的基本工作原理是：突触将电信号传递给树突与细胞体（输入），轴突则携带信号离开（输出）。但在众多的令人惊讶的发现中，美国西北大学的科学家们发现了轴