c++运算符优先级(中英文对照).docx

优先级操作符描述例子结合性1()[]-.::++--调节优先级的括号操作符数组下标访问操作符通过指向对象的指针访问成员的操作符通过对象本身访问成员的操作符作用域操作符后置自增操作符后置自减操作符(a + b) / 4;array[4] = 2;ptr-age = 34;obj.age = 34;Class::age = 2;for( i = 0; i 10; i++ ) ...for( i = 10; i 0; i-- ) ...从左到右2!~++---+*(type)sizeof逻辑取反操作符按位取反(按位取补)?前置自增操作符前置自减操作符一元取负操作符一元取正操作符解引用操作符取地址操作符类型转换操作符返回对象占用的字节数操作符if( !done ) ...flags = ~flags;for( i = 0; i 10; ++i ) ...for( i = 10; i 0; --i ) ...inti = -1;inti = +1;data = *ptr;address = obj;inti = (int) floatNum;int size = sizeof(floatNum);从右到左3-*.*在指针上通过指向成员的指针访问成员的操作符在对象上通过指向成员的指针访问成员的操作符ptr-*var = 24;obj.*var = 24;从左到右4*/%乘法操作符除法操作符取余数操作符inti = 2 * 4;float f = 10 / 3;int rem = 4 % 3;从左到右5+-加法操作符减法操作符inti = 2 + 3;inti = 5 - 1;从左到右6按位左移操作符按位右移操作符int flags = 33 1;int flags = 33 1;从左到右7==小于比较操作符小于或等于比较操作符大于比较操作符大于或等于比较操作符if( i 42 ) ...if( i = 42 ) ...if( i 42 ) ...if( i = 42 ) ...从左到右8==!=等于比较操作符不等于比较操作符if( i == 42 ) ...if( i != 42 ) ...从左到右9按位与操作符flags = flags 42;从左到右10^按位异或操作符flags = flags ^ 42;从左到右11|按位或操作符flags = flags | 42;从左到右12逻辑与操作符if( conditionA conditionB ) ...从左到右13||逻辑或操作符if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...从左到右14? :三元条件操作符inti = (a b) ? a : b;从右到左15=+=-=*=/=%==^=|===赋值操作符复合赋值操作符(加法)复合赋值操作符(减法)复合赋值操作符(乘法)复合赋值操作符(除法)复合赋值操作符(取余)复合赋值操作符(按位与)复合赋值操作符(按位异或)复合赋值操作符(按位或)复合赋值操作符(按位左移)复合赋值操作符(按位右移)int a = b;a += 3;b -= 4;a *= 5;a /= 2;a %= 3;flags = new_flags;flags ^= new_flags;flags |= new_flags;flags = 2;flags = 2;从右到左16,逗号操作符for( i = 0, j = 0; i 10; i++, j++ ) ...从左到右PrecedenceOperatorDescriptionExampleAssociativity1()[]-.::++--Grouping operatorArray accessMember access from a pointerMember access from an objectScoping operatorPost-incrementPost-decrement(a + b) / 4;array[4] = 2;ptr-age = 34;obj.age = 34;Class::age = 2;for( i = 0; i 10; i++ ) ...for( i = 10; i 0; i-- ) ...left to right2!~++---+*(type)sizeofLogical negationBitwise complementPre-incrementPre-decrementUnary minusUnary plusDereferenceAddress ofCast to a given typeReturn size in bytesif( !done ) ...flags = ~flags;for( i = 0; i 10;