2003-08珠光体球化对20G拉伸力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

　材 　料 　工 　程 　 珠光体球化对 20 G 拉伸力学性能的影响 严 　伟, 张国福, 丘思晓, 李向华, 管建军, 宋天民 ( ) 辽宁石油化工大学 机械工程学院, 辽宁 抚顺 　113001 摘 　要 :珠光体球化是低碳钢材质 20 G 材质老化的主要表现形式 。它使 20 G 材质的拉伸力学性能 发生变化, 随着球化程度的加深, 抗拉强度和屈服强度都会降低, 屈服强度降低得更加明显, 其降低 幅度以完全球化阶段为最大, 但其塑性指标稍有改善 。本文分析了珠光体球化导致这些变化的微 观机理, 指出材质老化过程中珠光体的球化会减小位错运动的阻力, 使得材料的屈服强度降低, 塑 性略有上升 。并综合材质的拉伸力学性能的变化与实际焦炭塔在工作循环中温度 、应力的变化详 细地分析了焦炭塔产生腰鼓变形的原因。 关键词 :珠光体; 球化; 焦炭塔; 老化; 力学性能 ( ) 中图分类号 :TG14241 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1001 - 4837 2003 08 - 0010 - 04 Effect of Pearlite Spheroidization on the Extensibility of 20 G YAN Wei , ZHANG Guo - fu , QIU Si - xiao ,LI Xiang - hua , GUAN Jian - jun , SONG Tian - min (Mechanical Engineering Faculty , Liaoning University of Petroleum Chemistry Technology , Fushun 113001 , China) Abstract :Pearlite spheroidization is the main change during the degradation of mild steel of 20Gwhich results in changes for the extensibility of 20G that involves with the development of material degradation , the tensile strength and yield strength both decrease , among which the yield strength reduces more obviously whose ampli tude of decline comes to the most when the materials is in the stage of complete spheroidization while plasticity rises a little. In the essay the micro mechanism of the pearlite spheroidization’s causing these changes is ana lyzed , and it showed that in the development of degradation the spheroidization of pearlite can make less ob structs to the movement of the dislocation , which decreases the yield strength and enhances the plasticity of the material a little. At the same time