硕士英语综合教程(一)交大版 翻译部分.doc

Translation Unit1 他们被背包压的弯下了腰，在山坡上的松树林里一步步向上爬，全身淌着汗。(under?the?weight?of) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside. 我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢。(trigger) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly. 法国第二季度的失业率飙升，并且该国财长称，即使全球经济复苏加快，就业局面仍将继续恶化。这是自2006年以来最糟糕的季度失业率。?(aggravate)? Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006. 社会实践是不断发展的，我们的思想认识也应不断前进，应勇于根据实践的要求继续创新。(in?light?of)? As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs. 自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价在最近几年内涨了三倍。?（alternative） Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years. 美国政府呼吁全国人民节约用水，因为水资源的匮乏已经成了全球生态问题、经济问题以及政治问题的根源之一。?（scarcity）? The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically. 一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场，才能成为当今行业内当之无愧的引领者。?(state-of-the-art)? In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of stateoftheart technologies and equipment. (8) 如果你打算的英国过圣诞节，最后再考虑一下。因为英国恶劣的天气对当地交通设施造成巨大破坏，数千名游客被困英国。?（disruption） If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure. Unit2 外国人在中国必须遵守中国法律，不得有任何危害中国国家安全、损害社会公共利益