石油科技英语补充习题.doc

Reading comprehension Logging and Formation Evaluation The gamma- ray log is an example of a nuclear log. It is often run in combination with a neutron and density log which serves to estimate the porosity of a formation. The neutron sonde contains a radio- active source that emits fast neutrons which penetrate the formation and are there slowed down by collisions with atomic nuclei. 1. Which of the following words can represent the word “collision” in the first paragraph? A. encounter 2. According to the passage, another frequently run porosity log besides nuclear log is? B. acoustic log 3. Which is necessary before the rock’s water saturation can be calculated? D. salinity of the formation water 4. What should we study before we can predict the lateral seismic record on the extension of hydrocarbon-bearing intervals? C. how gas, oil and water affect the logged acoustic impedance 5. What are well logs recorded on nowadays? C. digital tapes Diamond Bits Diamonds used in oilfield bits are of natural origin and range from as small as 15 stones per carat to seven carats per stone in special applications. Diamonds are very abrasive resistant extremely high in compressive strength, are the hardest material known today, but are low in tensile strength and have high thermal capacity. 1. Which characteristic of the diamond is extremely high?A. compressive strength 2. What are the three parts of a diamond bit? B. diamonds, matrix and shank 3. What can the shank of steel afford? C. structural strength 4. What is the reason for using diamond bits?A. to drill less expensive 5. According to the passage, what do diamond bits belong to? B. drilling tools Circulating System for Drilling Fluids One of the essential features of a rotary drilling system is its circulating system, commonly called the mud system. For the rotary drilling system to function, fluid must be circulated downward through the drill stem, around the bit, and upward in the annular space between the drill stem