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西方文明史Key Words
Key Words Terms
Chapter 1
There’s Method
Western Civilization, humans, history, historical method, causation, significance, sources (primary, secondary. tertiary), chronological, geographical, topical categories, prehistory, science, economics, politics, social structures, culture, art, literature, philosophy, religion, western Europe
What is Truth?Subjectivity, objectivity, bias, prejudice
Fact, opinion, myth
Supremacy, diversity, universalism, acculturation, acculturation, particularism, syncretism supernatural
Chapter 2
The Apes Cousinshominids, Homo sapiens, tools, weapons, clothing
Animism, paintings, sculptures;
Paleolithic Age, communities, families, hunting and gathering, ethnicity
Bound to the Soil Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, agriculture, houses, domestication, architecture, villages, towns, cities, civilizations, city-state, division of labor, peasant, polytheism, priests and priestesses, writing, schools, monarchy, kings, absolutism, dynasty, laws, kingdom, emperor, empire, imperialism, barbarian
The Price of Civilization health problems, sexism, property, social classes, division of labor
Upper classes (aristocrats, nobles), lower classes or commoners: middle class of artisans and merchants, peasants
Taxes, slave economy, war
The Rise and Fall of Practically All Middle Eastern Empires
Middle East, metal tools, Bronze Age;
Mesopotamia, fertility rituals, cuneiform, epic poetry, Gilgamesh;
Egypt, the Nile, monotheism, hieroglyphics
Iron Age, domestication of horses, Assyrian Empire, militarism, Neo-Babylonian-Persian alliance; Persian Empire, Cyrus the Great, benevolent, money
Chapter 3
An Obscure History Hebrews, Jews, Judaism, the Torah, Old Testament, Bible, Egyptian Captivity, Exodus, Canaan, Palestine, Israel, Judaea, Babylonian Captivity
The Tie that Binds syncretism, covenant, Ten Commandments, theocracy, Diaspora, rabbis, anti-Semitism
Chapter 4
To the Sea Greeks, Hellenes, Myce’naeans, Mi’noans, polis, poleis, colonialism, Magna
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