Myology【医疗课件】.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Myology Section 1 Introduction 一 The morphology of skeletal muscle 1 Composition: muscle belly and tendon 2 Classification: according to shape → long , short , flat and orbicular muscles Shape of muscles 二 The origin and insertion of skeletal muscle 三 The nomenclature of muscles Origin and insertion 四 The supplementary structures of muscles 1 fascia : superficial fascia and deep fascia 2 synovial bursa 3 The tendinous sheath : fibrous layer and synovial layer Synovial folds Tendon sheath Section 2 The muscles of trunk 一、The muscles of back 1 The trapezius 2 The latissimus dorsi 3 The levator scapulae and rhomboideus 4 The erector spinae ( sacrospinalis) 5 The thoracolumbar fascia Trapezius and latissimus dorsi Erector spinae Thoracolumbar fascia 二、The muscles of thorax （一）The extrinsic muscles 1 The pectoralis major 2 The pectoralis minor 3 The serratus anterior Muscles of thorax (二) The intrinsic muscles 1 The intercostales externi 2 The intercostals interni Intercostals muscles 三、The diaphragm 1 Composition : central tendon and peripheral muscle 2 Three openings: a . aortic hiatus b . esophageal hiatus c . vena caval foramen Diaphragm Muscles of neck(middle) 四、The Muscles of abdomen （一） The anterolateral group 1?The obliquus externus abdominis: a.inguinal ligment b.superficial inguinal ring 2 The obliquus internus abdominis: a.?inguinal falx(conjoint tendon) b. Cremaster 3 The transversus abdominis Anterolateral muscles of abdominis 4 The rectus abdominis → tendinous intersection 5? The sheath of rectus abdominis 6 The linea alba 7 The inguinal canal Rectus sheath Rectus sheath Inguinal falx and cremaster (二) The posterior group 1?? The psoas major 2 The quadratus lumborum Psoas * * *