北京地区刺槐林更新特征及其生态风险分析-北京林学会.pdfVIP

第 3 卷第 2 期 现 代 林 业 Vol.3, No.2 2009 年 6 月 JOURNAL OF MODERN FORESTRY Jun., 2009 北京地区刺槐林更新特征及其生态风险分析 彭 程 宿 敏 周伟磊 李景文 （北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京100083 ） 摘 要：为了给我国北方地区刺槐林天然化恢复和经营提供参考，以北京西山地区刺槐林为研究对象， 研究该群落的特征和更新情况，对西山不同海拔、坡位的刺槐林生长、更新情况及主要环境因子进行 了调查。结果表明：刺槐生长和枯梢情况是受林分密度、树龄等因素影响较大。更新以萌芽和根蘖为 主，萌芽生长较好。萌蘖的分布格局为集群分布，萌蘖苗生长情况受密度影响较大。刺槐林对于当地 植被恢复与改造具有一定的生态风险性。建议在经营刺槐林时，积极营造混交林，提高林下物种的多 样性，使刺槐林能够进行自然演替并处于植被演替的过渡阶段。 关键词：北京，刺槐，群落，林分更新，生态风险 Analysis of Regeneration Characteristics and Ecological Risk of Robinia pseudoacacia Forest in Beijing Area Peng Cheng Su Min Zhou Weilei Li Jingwen （The key Laboratrory for Silviculture an Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083 ） Abstract ：In order to provide references for natural rehabilitation and management of Robinia pseudoacacia forest in northern China, Robinia pseudoacacia forest was studied in West Mountain area of Beijing. For realizing the community characteristics and regeneration of Robinia pseudoacacia, it was studied that its growth situations ， regeneration situations and the main environmental factors in different altitude, direction and gradient. The results showed that its growth and top dying situations were largely effected by trees density and ages. Most of regenerations were root suckering and stump sprouting, and stump sproutings growed better. The distribution of shoot was clumpy. The growth of shoot was largely effected by density. Robinia pseudoacacia forest had some ecological risk to rehabilitate and improve local vegetation. It was suggested that planting mixed