李维娜_酷炫玩转新概念2 英语学习 英语辅导.pdf

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been aboard before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. ●参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。他在澳大利亚了。他已经在那儿待了6 个月。蒂姆是一个工程师。 他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经到访过澳大利亚的很多地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车， 已经去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾力斯斯普林斯。他不久后将访问达尔文，从那里，他将乘飞机前往 珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 ●摘要写作 The writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. He is in Alice Springs now. He has never been abroad before. He is enjoying his trip very much. (48 words) Warming up: Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent. South African Wildlife South Africa's "Big Five" Buffalo Elephant Leopard Lion Rhinoceros Grammar point: What has happened? Here are some more sentences. He has retired now. 他现在已经退休了。 Have you ever been to Australia? 你去过澳大利亚了吗？ Have you read any good books lately? 你最近有没有读到好书？ I haven’t been very successful so far. 至今我不十分成功。 The train has not arrived yet. 火车还没有到。 现在完成时 用法： 持续→过去开始到现在为止 表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示有一段时间的时间状语连用，如 so far, up till now/ up to present, since, for a long time, in the past few years, these days 等。 结果→过去实施对现在与影响 常与表示时间的副词连用，如yet, just , before, recently, lately, ever, never 等。 经历→过去所为，对现在来说有了人生的经历。 It has been hot this summer. 这个夏天一直都很热。 The summer has come. 夏天以至。 I’ve been to the Great Wall. 我去过长城。 特殊用法： 代替现在完成进行时 I have driven for 6 hours! 与一般将来时搭配，表将来完成时 I’ll call you when I’ve done this. 短暂性的动词在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用