操作系统课件02.pdfVIP

Introduction to Operating Systems Lecture 2: Process and Thread QIAN Weining wnqian@sei.ecnu.edu.cn Institute of Massive Computing East China Normal University Outline ● Motivation: overview of a running program ● What is a process?: from a VM perspective ● State transition of a process ● Process scheduling ● Collaborating processes ● Threads (vs. processes) ● Thread scheduling ● Kernel and user mode threads 28/02/08 os@sei.ecnu 2 Overview of a running program ● Execution sequence: ● Resources 1. Fetch instruction at PC (to IF) – CP 2. Decode – Main memory 3. Execute (possibly using – Files registers) – I/O devices 4. Write result to registers/memory 5. PC = NextInstruction (PC) 6. Repeat 28/02/08 os@sei.ecnu 3 A running example ● An instant messenger ● Resources – On accept user input – Buffer (in main memory) ● Display – Network channel ● Send concurrently ● We use a simplified model here ● Save – I/O – On receive remote message ● Display 1. Load into buffer ● Keyboard 2.Display – Files concurrently ● Save ● There m