工程管理 业设计论文外文文献翻译中英文对照目管理的演变.doc

工程管理 业设计论文外文文献翻译中英文对照--目管理的演变 系别: 管理系 专业: 工程管理 班级: 管081 姓名: 学号: 外文出处:The Evolution of Project Management 附 件:1、外文原文;2、外文资料翻译译文。 指导教师评语: 签字: 年 月 日 The Evolution of Project Management By Sandro Azzopardi Importance of Project Management is an important topic because all organisations, be they small or large, at one time or other, are involved in implementing new undertakings. These undertakings may be diverse, such as, the development of a new product or service; theestablishment of a new production line in a manufacturing enterprise; a public relationspromotion campaign; or a major building programme. Whilst the 1980s were about quality and the 1990s were all about globalisation, the 2000s are about velocity. That is, to keep ahead of their competitors, organisations are continually faced with the development of complex products, services and processes with very short time-to-market windows combined with the need for cross-functional expertise. In this scenario, project management becomes a very important and powerful tool in the hands of organisations that understand its use and have the competencies to apply itThe development of project management capabilities in organisations, simultaneously with the application of information management systems, allow enterprise teams to work in partnership in defining plans and managing take-to-market projects by synchronising team-oriented tasks, schedules, and resource allocations. This allows cross-functional teams to create and share project information. However, this is not sufficient, information management systems have the potential to allow project management practices to take place in a real-time environment. As a consequence of this potential project management proficiency, locally, nationally or globally dispersed users are