Java 内存 调优.ppt

Before Start … Agenda How Java Object Stores in Memory Shallow Size, Retained Size and Weak Reference JVM Memory Structure Heap Dump How GC works GC Algorithm Hints on GC Turning VisualVM and GCViewer Out of Memory – 3 types Memory Leak, Permanent Memory Leak, Native Memory Leak Memory Leak Eclipse Memory Analyzer JDK 6 Size of Java Types Objects Shallow and Retained Sizes Weak Reference When strong reference are too strong StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); hashMap.put(key, value) cache.add(image) Non-Strong Reference An object referenced only by weak references is considered unreachable (or weakly reachable) and so may be collected at any time. Reference Strength: strong soft weak phantom Soft Reference Mostly often used to implement memory-sensitive caches No constraints on GC time, but will be cleared before OOM Weak Reference Weakly reachable object will be discarded at the next GC cycle Phantom Reference An object is phantomly referenced after it has been finalized, but before its allocated memory has been reclaimed. Heap Dump The heap dump is a dump of all the live objects and classes. Example: java_pid460.hprof234647 The ways to get Heap Dump (Sun Hotspot JVM 5.0 update 16) -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:+HeapDumpOnCtrlBreak use profiling tool, such as VisualVM You need a tool to analyze heap dump Runtime Diagram, Visual VM Post-mortem analysis, Eclipse Memory Analyzer JVM Memory Structure How GC works? GC of Serial Collection How GC works? Full GC of Serial Collection Full GC: A old or permanent generation collection (Stop the world) GC Algorithm Serial Collector as we described in previous slides default collector for client-class server Parallel Collector Performing the young generation collection in parallel, old generation is same default collector for server-class server -XX:+UseParallelGC Parallel Compacting Collector Performing the old generation collection in parallel comparing to parallec collector Eventually, t