新世纪博士生综合英语Unit5_Crime_in_Cyberspace课文及译文.doc

Unit5： Crime in Cyberspace New technogical developments present unprecedented opportunities for computer crime. ----- Peter Grabosky 网络犯罪 新技术的发展给电脑犯罪带来了前所未有的机会。----- Peter Grabosky Robyn Williams: 罗宾·威廉斯 1 Last week, Ockhams Razor was presented by the Director of the Australian Institute of Criminology in Canberra, who reflected on his experience of being burgled偷盗, and how to design homes and businesses to avoid such an experience. This week we look at theft outside such physical structures: being robbed or otherwise interfered with in cyberspace. Theres plenty of risk, but what can you do about it? This is the Director of Research at the Institute, Peter Grabosky. Robyn Williams: 1 上周，澳大利亚堪培拉犯罪学研究所主任演示了奥卡姆剃刀定律，他回忆了自己被盗的经历，并且告诫家庭和公司如何避免此类事件。本周，我们再介绍下此类实质形态之外的盗窃：网络抢劫或网络上的其他干涉行为。网络上存在着大量风险，但是我们应该怎么做呢？这是澳大利亚犯罪学研究所研究部主任，Peter Grabosky Peter Grabosky: 2 It has almost become trite迂腐 to suggest that we are entering an age as significant and profound 意义深远in its impact as was the Industrial Revolution. When you think about it, the convergence集合 of computing and communications has already affected most, if not all, of the major institutions of society. It has created unprecedented1 opportunities for education, health services, recreation and commerce. Unfortunately, it has also created unprecedented2 opportunities for crime. It seems to me that identifying these vulnerabilities, and mobilizing appropriate countermeasures will be one of the great challenges of the next century. 2暗示我们现在正进入一个如同工业革命一样具有意义重大而深远的时代几乎可以说是一个老调重弹的话题。当你考虑这个问题时，计算机和通信的融合已经给我们的大多数（即使不是全部）社会机构带来了巨大的影响。这一融合给教育、卫生、娱乐和商业创造了前所未有的机会，不幸的是，它也给犯罪创造了史无前例的机会。在我看来讨论这些负面影响，并且采取合适的对策会是下一个世纪的巨大挑战之一。 3 This challenge is so great that it defies藐视 the capacity of law enforcement alone to control. Consequently, new forms of policing, involving the harnessing治理 of non-government resources, will become essential. Given the fact that cyberspace knows no boundaries, and that computer crime often transcends national frontiers