单轴压缩荷载下含黏结面花岗岩能量演化研究.docVIP

单轴压缩荷载下含黏结面花岗岩能量演化研究 苏晓波 纪洪广 裴峰 权道路 张同钊 高宇 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为了探究能量演化在含黏结面不完整岩石受载过程中的规律, 选取带有矿物质黏结斜面的花岗岩进行单轴循环加卸载压缩试验, 同时在试验过程中进行声发射检测。得到以下结论:“有效能比” (累积弹性能/输入岩石的总能) 可以作为岩石储能水平的表征, 也可间接反映岩石内部结构随应力状态的改变;从整个加载过程来看, 黏结面部位破坏的声发射释能短促、强烈, 峰值强度时声发射持续时间较长, 但声发射释能率相比黏结面破坏时较低;应力水平较低时, 卸载过程中一般不会有声发射现象或声发射现象基本可以忽略, 但当应力水平达到一定值时, 即花岗岩积聚的弹性能超过了黏结面部位破坏的耗散能时, 花岗岩在卸载时会发生短促、强烈的脆性破坏;由于声发射能量属于耗散能的一部分, 定义“声发射检测效率” (声发射累积能量/累积耗散能) , 对于本次试验对象而言, “声发射检测效率”在压密阶段降低, 弹性阶段升高, 黏结面局部破坏时达到峰值, 之后直至峰值强度该值呈现持续降低趋势;从能量角度分析, 卸载破裂所对应的应力水平低于加载强度, 但不应低于与峰值强度时耗散能大小相等的弹性能所对应的应力水平。 关键词： 含黏结面; 花岗岩; 能量演化; 循环加卸载; 声发射; 作者简介：苏晓波 (1992—) , 男, 博士研究生; 作者简介：纪洪广 (1963—) , 男, 教授, 博士生导师, jihongguang@ 收稿日期：2017-10-26 基金：国家重点研发计划 (2016YFC0600801) Study on energy evolution law of defective granite specimen under uniaxial loading and unloading compression SU Xiaobo JI Hongguang PEI Feng QUAN Daolu ZHANG Tongzhao GAO Yu School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing; Abstract： The energy related category not only relates to the stress level of the outside world but also to the structural state of the rock itself. The structural heterogeneity of the rock with imperfect bonding surface is prominent and often encountered in the mining process. In order to investigate the regularity of energy evolution in the process of rock loading with imperfect bounding surface, the uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading compressive tests were conducted on granite with mineral bonding slope. At the same time, acoustic emission was detected during the test. Through the analysis of test results, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) Defined the effective ratio (cumulative elastic energy/input rock total energy) . Effective energy ratio can be used as a token of rock energy storage level, but also indirectly reflect the internal structure of the rock with the stress state changes. (2) From the whole loading proc