不同构造措施的加气混凝土砌块墙抗震性能比较.docVIP

不同构造措施的加气混凝土砌块墙抗震性能比较 吴会阁 凌沛春 陈继华 河北地质大学勘查技术与工程学院 中国建筑科学研究院建筑设计院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 本文对分别设置构造柱和芯柱的整体、开窗洞、开门洞的三类加气混凝土砌块墙进行了拟静力抗震试验, 比较两种抗震构造措施对墙体抗震性能的影响。具体研究了水平荷载下的各墙体的破坏过程, 通过试验得到了滞回曲线, 讨论了各墙体的抗剪承载力、变形性能和耗能能力等性能指标, 分析了不同构造措施下墙体的抗震性能差异。试验表明, 在墙体两端设置构造柱墙体的抗震抗剪承载力高 (包括开裂荷载和极限荷载) , 刚度较大;在墙体两端和洞口两侧均设置芯柱的墙体由于洞口处有芯柱约束, 后期承载力下降缓慢, 有更好的后期变形能力;在耗能方面两者能力相当。 关键词： 加气混凝土; 组合墙; 构造柱; 芯柱; 抗震性能; 作者简介：吴会阁, 女, 1978年生, 副教授, 在读博士。 作者简介：陈继华, 基金：河北省科技计划项目 15274015D) A comparison of seismic behavior of Aerated Concrete Block Composite Walls with different Constructional measures Wu Huige Ling Peichun Chen Jihua College of Engineering, Hebei GEO University; China Academy of Building Research Architectural Design Institute; Abstract： The quasi-static tests were conducted on three types of aerated concrete block composite walls ( the wall, the wall with windows, the wall with door) with structural concrete columns and core columns. The failure process of the walls under horizontal load was studied, and the hysteretic curves were obtained.The discussion on the shear bearing capacity, deformation and energy-dissipation capacity was carried out and the difference of seismic behavior of the walls with different structural measures were compared. The test results showed that shear bearing capacity ( including crack loading and ultimate load) and stiffness of the walls with structural concrete columns were higher than the walls with core columns. As the confinement of core columns near both sides of openings, the bearing capacity decreased slowly at later stage, and the deformation capacity was better. The energy-dissipation capacity of two walls was similar. Keyword： aerated concrete; composite wall; structural concrete column; core columns; seismic behavior; 1 前言 节能与结构一体化墙体材料的研发已成为建筑业可持续发展的重要课题。目前, 实心粘土砖和粘土制品已在我国绝大部分地区被禁用。加气混凝土砌块是一种利废环保、价格低廉的轻质保温材料, 其砌块墙已在高层建筑中作为填充墙应用广泛[1-4]。为大力推广加气混凝土砌块在建筑业的应用, 使其成为粘土砖