考虑节理面法向蠕变的节理岩体蠕变模型-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 40 卷第 3 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.40 No.3 2009 年 6 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Jun. 2009 考虑节理面法向蠕变的节理岩体蠕变模型 熊良宵，杨林德 ( 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海，200092) 摘 要：采用 Fish 语言对 FLAC3D 软件中的 Interface 单元进行修正，将 Interface 单元的法向刚度和切向刚度转化 为时间的蠕变函数，便可得到在数值分析中考虑节理面法向蠕变的节理岩体蠕变模型。计算结果表明：节理岩体 的单轴蠕变量随着节理面间距的增大而减小；当节理面的倾角小于 45˚时，节理岩体单轴蠕变量随着节理面倾角 的增大而增大，但当节理面倾角大于45˚时，轴向蠕变量反而随着节理面倾角的增大而减小；若固定节理面的切向 蠕变参数，增加其法向蠕变参数，则节理岩体的轴向蠕变量也会随之减小。 关键词：蠕变模型；节理岩体；法向刚度；切向刚度；FLAC3D 软件 中图分类号：TU45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2009)03−0814−08 Creep model for rock mass considering normal creep of rock joint plane XIONG Liang-xiao, YANG Lin-de (Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Revised by Fish language, the normal stiffness and shear stiffness of interface element in FLAC3D were translated into creep functions of time, and the creep model for rock mass was realized in numerical analysis when considering normal creep of rock joint plane. The calculation results show that the uniaxial creep deformation for rock mass decreases with the increase of joint interval, and it increases with the increase of dip angle of joint plane if the angle is smaller than 45˚, while the result will be quite on the contrary if the angle is larger than 45˚. If the shear creep parameters of rock joint are constant, the