大学英语环保论文Environmental Protection In China.doc

Environmental Protection In China Abstract: As we all know，the challenge and opportunity always confused with hope， in the 21st century , is also human facing challenges period.China has made significant economic development, while its environmental problems are urgent. This essay mainly analyses Chinese environmental problems and then try to give some advice and suggestions. Key Words: environmental problems ;suggestions;China As a developing country ,China has launched its modernization drive in the following conditions: The country has a large population base, its per-capita average of natural resources is low, and its economic development as well as scientific and technological level remain quite backward. Along with the growth of Chinas population and the development of the economy ,the pressure on the fragile environment has become greater and greater. Chinas Pollution Situation 1.1 Water pollution threatens peoples health and safetyAs industrial development grows in both the urban and rural centers of China and water treatment facilities continue to be in dearth, surface and groundwater pollution is becoming increasingly severe.Nearly every major river in China suffers from pollution. In a survey of seven of China‘s major river basins and 110 designated key sections of these rivers, only 32 percent of river water was found to meet the national standards for drinking water sources (classified as Class I and Class II). Major pollutants included ammonia oxide and toxic and organic chemicals. Currently, 24 percent of the Chinese population is said to be drinking very polluted water and 79 percent is drinking somewhat polluted water. The drinking water of nearly all cities located in a river‘s down stream also contain colon bacillus, a bacteria harmful to the human digestive system. And the untreated waste water discharged directly into the Huaihe River is primarily from the surrounding small-scale TVEs such as paper mills, breweries, chemical plants and tanner