系统工程概述教学课件PPT.ppt

系统工程概论Basics of Systems Engineering彭建春Phone:E-mail: jcpeng@ 三峡水利系统 三峡水利系统的功能 人 ? 简单程序 ? 高成功率 Humans (individually, on teams, and in organizations) can follow simple processes to increase their probability of success. Many authors, both technical and nontechnical, have described processes for doing various things like designing a system, attaining business excellence, and solving personal and professional problems. The amazing similarities in these diverse processes suggest that there is a general process that might be closely related to human thinking. ? Idea of systems engineering This general process of “Idea of systems engineering” was abstracted into the SIMILAR Process. 行为 ? 共同点 ? 系统工程 ? SIMILAR Process: 系统 Definition of a system A system is a construct or collection of different elements that together produce results not obtainable by the elements alone. The elements, or parts, can include people, hardware, software, facilities, policies, and documents; that is, all things required to produce systems-level results. The results include system level qualities, properties, characteristics, functions, behavior and performance. The value added by the system as a whole, beyond that contributed independently by the parts, is primarily created by the relationship among the parts; that is, how they are interconnected. 系统工程 Systems Engineering (Approach) Systems Engineering is an interdisciplinary approach and means to enable the realization of successful systems. It focuses on defining customer needs and required functionality early in the development cycle, documenting requirements, then proceeding with design synthesis and system validation while considering the complete problem. Systems Engineering integrates all the disciplines and specialty groups into a team effort forming a structured development process that proceeds from concept to production to operation. Systems Engineering considers both the business and the technical nee