课程设计说明书病床呼叫控制系统设计.doc

目录之中。 机电工程学院 课程设计说明书 设计题目: 病床呼叫控制系统设计 学生姓名： XXXXXX 学 号： XXXXXXXXXXXX 专业班级： 机制FXXXX班 指导教师： 王宗才 2013年 XX月 XX日  内容摘要 本次课程设计的主要内容是设计一款病床呼叫控制系统，共有6个病房，每间病房4个床位。每一病床床头均有紧急呼叫及重置按钮，以利病人不适时紧急呼叫。设每一层楼有一护士站，每一护士站均有该层楼病人紧急呼叫与处理完毕的重置按钮。每一病床床头均有一紧急指示灯，一旦病人按下紧急呼叫按钮且未在5s内按下重置按钮时，该病床床头紧急指示灯动作且病房门口紧急指示灯闪烁，同时同楼层的护士站显示病房紧急呼叫并闪烁指示灯。在护士站的病房紧急呼叫中心，每一病房都有编号，用数码管显示哪一病房先按下病人紧急呼叫按钮，并要具有优先级判别的能力。一旦护士看见护士站紧急呼叫闪烁灯后，须先按下护士处理按钮以取消闪烁情况，再依病房紧急呼叫顺序处理病房紧急事故，若事故处理妥当后，病房紧急闪烁指示灯和病床上的紧急指示灯方被重置。 本控制系统采用西门子S7-200PLC进行设计。目前，PLC 已在工业生产过程的自动控制中得到了广泛的应用。它具有结构简单、易于编程、性能优越、可靠性高、维修方便和使用方便等一系列优点。通过PLC可以完美的实现该控制系统所要实现的全部功能。 关键词：简单；经济；及时；准确；优先级判别的能力  目 录 第1章 引言····················································1 1.1方案说明··························································2 1.1.1 设计原理···················································2 1.1.2 控制要求···················································2 1.2设计方案的论证····················································2 1.2.1 方案提出···················································2 1.2.2 方案选择···················································3 1.2.3 系统硬件配置及组成·········································3 第2章 PLC控制系统设计·········································3 2.1 控制流程图的绘制················································· 3 2.2 I/O地址分配表····················································4 2.3 PLC类型的选择····················································5 2.3.1 CPU的选择·················································5 2.3.2 拓展块的选择···············································5 2.4 I/O接线图的绘制··················································5 2.5 控制程序的编制····················································8 第3章 系统试验及测试·········································19 3.1 系统调试方法···················································· 19 3.2系统调试过程及效果·············································· 19 结论··················