向家坝水电站大坝坝基防渗墙施工技术难点及对策.docx

14中国水能及电气化 CHINA WATER POWER ELECTRIFICATION向家坝水电站大坝坝基防渗墙施工技术难点及对策孟德志（葛洲坝集团股份公司向家坝施工局，宜宾 644612）摘 要：向家坝混凝土大坝坝基分布有规模较大的IV、V类岩体，强度较低，遇水泥化，不满足坝基抗渗抗压的要求，设计采取防渗墙置换方式处理。根据向家坝坝基防渗墙在廊道内施工的特点，利用 泥浆净化器解决成槽的弃浆清理问题，利用廊道顶设置起吊设备解决设备材料转运问题，在坝前布置 临时通道输送混凝土确保浇筑的连续性，同时根据挠曲破碎带的地质特性，采取增设降水管井、高喷 灌浆等措施解决挠曲破碎带的塌孔和孔底沉渣问题。质量检验表明防渗墙深度满足设计要求。 关键词：混凝土坝基；防渗墙；技术难点；对策中图分类号：TV223.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-8241(2012)12-0014-05Technological Difficulties and Countermeasures on Construction ofDiaphragm Wall on Foundation of Xiangjiaba Hydropower DamMeng De-zhi(CGGC Xiangjiaba Construction Bureau, Yibin 644612, China)Abstract: The large scale rock mass of IV and V types distributing on the foundation of Xiangjiaba concrete dam fails to meetthe requirements on anti-permeability and anti-pressure of the dam foundation due to its low intensity and argillization in water, therefore diaphragm wall substitute mode is designed to solve the problem. The construction of diaphragm wall on foundation of Xiangjiaba dam features being in the gallery, accordingly, the grooving discarded mud is schemed to be cleared up by mud purifier, while the transportation of equipments and materials are designed to be conducted through installing lifting appliance on the roof of gallery, with temporary access road arranged in front of the dam for concrete transporting on purpose of guaranteeing continuous pouring. Furthermore, the problems of sinking hole and sediment at hole bottom of the bending shuttered zone are solved through constructing precipitation tube well and high sprinkling irrigation grouting upon the geological characteristic of the bending shuttered zone. Inspection results show that the construction quality thereof meets the design requirements.Key words: concrete dam foundation; diaphragm wall; technological difficulties; countermeasures收稿日期：2012-10-05作者简介：孟德志 (1974-) , 男, 高级工程师, 主要从事水利工程施工质量管理。E-mail: mailto:248339190@248339190@14中国水能及电气化 CHINA WATER POWER ELECTRIFICATIONCHINA WATER POWER ELECTRIFICATION 中国水能及电气化1