数学分析 高等数学 微积分 英语课件 上海交通大学Chapter6b.pptVIP

Summary of area formula The area of the region bounded by and is The area of the region bounded by and is Summary of volume formula The volume of the solid obtained by rotating about x-axis the region enclosed by y=f(x), x=a, x=b and x-axis, is The volume of the solid obtained by rotating about y-axis the region enclosed by x=f(y), y=c, y=d and y-axis, is Volume by cylindrical shells The volume of the solid obtained by rotating about y-axis the region enclosed by y=f(x), x=a, x=b and x-axis, is The volume of the solid obtained by rotating about x-axis the region enclosed by x=f(y), y=c, y=d and y-axis, is Example Ex. Set up an integral for the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line: (1) about (2) about (3) about x-axis Sol. Physical application: work Problem: Suppose a force f(x) acts on an object so that it moves from a to b along the x-axis. Find the work done by the force f(x). Solution: take any element [x,x+dx], the work done in moving the object from x to x+dx is so the total work done is Example Ex. A force of 40N is required to hold a spring that has been stretched from its natural length of 10cm to 15cm. How much work is done in stretching the spring 3cm further? Sol. By Hooke’s Law, the spring constant is k=40/(0.15-0.1)=800. Thus to stretch the spring from the natural length 0.1 to 0.1+x, the force will be f(x)=800x. So the work done in stretching it from 0.15 to 0.18 is Example Ex. A container which has the shape of a half ball with radius R, is full of water. How much work required to empty the container by pumping out all of the water? Sol. We first set up a coo