我国信息服务业集聚水平差异分析.docx

我国信息服务业集聚水平差异分析程 慧 平( 南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210093)摘 要 通过区位熵指数对 2001 － 2010 年我国信息服务业人才集聚优势分析发现: 东西中部地区呈现依次分布格局; 京津冀、珠三角、长三角地区人才优势呈现依次减弱格局。并运用 θi 指数法分别对 2001 － 2010 年我国 30 省信 息服务业劳动生产率、资本要素禀赋进行了差异比较分析。通过 Spearman 等级相关系数分析，发现劳动生产率、资 本要素禀赋排序显著性相关，相关系数为 0． 329。通过劳动生产率与资本要素禀赋面板数据模型的 Hausman 检验， 显示固定效应模型更适合，回归系数为 0． 7536，表示提高资本劳动要素配置结构有利于提高劳动生产率。最后，运 用灰色关联分析方法，劳动生产率、资本要素禀赋角度对 30 省信息服务业产业集聚进行综合评价。关键词 信息服务业 劳动生产率 资本要素禀赋 产业集聚水平中图分类号文献标识码文章编号1002 － 1965( 2012) 10 － 0165 － 05G350ADifference Analysis of Information Service Industry Agglomeration Level in ChinaCHENG Huiping( School of information management，Nanjing University ，Nanjing 210093)AbstractThe paper empirically analyzes the advantages of concentrating talents of information service industry in China from 2001 to 2010by location entropy index and concludes that the eastern region is best，the next is the w estern region，and the last one is the middle re- gion． The Jing － Jin － Ji，Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta present w eakened in turn． The paper makes a difference comparative analysis on labor productivity and capital factor endow ment of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2010 by means of θi index ． ThroughSpearman rank correlation coefficient analysis，the paper finds that the rank betw een labor productivity and capital factor endow ment is sig-nificantly related，and the correlation coefficient is 0． 329． Fixed effects model is more suitable by Hausman test for the paneled model be- tw een labor productivity and capital factor endow ment，and the regression coefficient is 0． 7536． This means that improving allocation structure of capital and labor can increase labor productivity ． At last，the paper evaluates industrial agglomeration level of information serv- ice industry of 30 provinces in China by using grey clustering method from the perspective of labor productivity and capital factor endow - ment．Key words information service industry labor productivity capital factor endow ment industri