2017_2018学年高中英语周末培优第01周Unit1Greatscientists1含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists (1) （测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________ Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1．As a nurse in the war she was ________(expose)to many dangers. 2．There have been several________(move)for reform over the last century. 3．They are determined to make________(contribute)to public safety. 4．He was instructed to act with extreme________(cautious)． 5．His________(enthusiastic)for music has stayed strong throughout his 20 years in radio. 6．She sat by the window________(spin)． 7．Shes very________(create).She writes poetry and paints. 8．Very few of those interviewed spoke________(positive)about their childhood 9．Water and salt ________(absorb)into our blood stream every day. 10．There are two new houses under________(construct)． 【参考答案】 1.exposed　 2.movements　 3.contributions　 4．caution　 5.enthusiasm　 6.spinning　 7.creative　 8．positively　 9.are absorbed　 10.construction Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I don’t think this doctor will ________ him of his heart disease. A．recover B．cure C．treat D．help 【答案】B 2．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered 【答案】C 【解析】be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于……”。 3．After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)________ among the villagers. A．rose B．arose C．raised D．lifted 【答案】B 【解析】arise“产生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。 4．Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any ________ glass. A．examined；breaking B．cared；broken C．examined；broken D．cared；breaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检查；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选择broken。所以选C。 5．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．contribute to B．deal with C．atten