2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第01周survivedesign试题含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

survive，design 重要程度 1. (2017·北京) ＂＂＂’t _____________(幸存) this. My team saved my life.＂ 1. survive (1)vi. 幸免；；survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来 (2) vt. 比……活得长；；(困境中)挺过来 survive sb. 比某人活得久 survive sth. (经过某事)活下来 A survive B by+时间名词 A比B活得长…… 2. survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 【巧学妙记】 As far as I know, the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存夏下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。 (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) They pump out perfumes _____________(design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 【参考答案】designed 【拓展延伸】 design (1) n. 设计；图案；构思 in design在设计上 by design(相当于on purpose)故意地 (2) v. 设计；计划；构思 be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事 be designed for为……而设计 1. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; _____________(survive) is never certain. 2. After the big fire, ___________________________ . 大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。 3. My grandma ___________________________ ten years. 我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。 4. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _________ the terrible coal mine accident. A. live　　　　　 B. rescue C. exist　　　　 D. survive 5. 完成句子 ①The houses _________________________ the old people. 这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。 ②These exercises ________________________ develop and strengthen muscles. 这些练习是为了锻炼和增强肌肉而设计的。 ③She did that _______________________, knowing it would annoy me. 她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。 ④The experiment ______________________ the new drug. 实验的目的是测试一下那种新药。 ⑤This room ______________________the children. 这个房间是给孩子们设计的。 ⑥The building was poor ______________________. 这栋楼设计得不好。? ⑦Do you think the building was burnt down ______________________? 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之呢？? 6. (2017·江苏改编) When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a no