2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第01周不定式作定语试题含解析新人教版选修.docVIP

不定式作定语 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ______, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A. coming B. having come C. to come D. to be coming 【参考答案】C 【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。decades to come?未来的数十年，to come不定式作定语，表将来。 2. Jordan was the second player ________ more than 3,000 points in a season. A. scoring B. to score C. has scored D. had scored 【参考答案】B 【归纳拓展】 不定式作定语： ①在序数词，the last，the next，the only和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。 在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。 He is the only man to know the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。 Jerry was the third person to receive(receive)the letter. Jerry 是第三个收到信的人。 The chance to go(go)for a picnic has been ruined. 我们去野餐的机会被毁了。 1. The construction project 　　　　has been ordered to stop because it caused a lot of noise affecting the life of many citizens. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 2. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an early age. A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed 3. He is always the first ___________ (get) to the office. 【名师点睛】 to be carried out是动词不定式的被动语态，它往往用来表示将来的动作，且和被修饰的名词之间是被动关系。carried out是过去分词，它和被修饰的名词之间是被动关系。being carried out表示正在进行的动作，且和被修饰名词之间是被动关系。carrying out是现在分词，和所修饰名词之间是主动关系。 2. A【解析】考查动词不定式，句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方 法。本题中的不定式作定语修饰way，故选A。 3. to get【解析】考查不定式。句意：他总是第一个到办公室的人。此处是不定式作定语，修饰the first（one）, 故填to get. 进步从总结开始! 2