2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第06周it的用法含解析新人教版选修.docVIP

it的用法 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1.（2016·浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【参考答案】A 【易混辨析】 it/one/that的用法区别 1. it ①代替前面的事物本身； ②可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为 they/ them； ③没有增加语意，所以不能带有任何定语。 2. one ①可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代指物，也可以代指人； ②可以代替某类事物中的任何一个； ③可以作同位语，重复指代前面的事物； ④one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词； ⑤one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； ⑥one可以根据语意在它的前面或后面加上一些定语； ⑦one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a/an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时， 则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如 果是特指就加the。 3. that ①代替与前面同类不同一的事物，只能代指物； ②that表特指，相当于the+名词； ③可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式 为those； ④that可以根据语意在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语，它的前面不 能存在任何定语。 2. （2015·浙江）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it 【参考答案】D Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ___________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 2. I’d appreciate ___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 3.—Who’s that at the door? — ___________ is the milkman. A. He B. That C. She D. It 4. —Do you like ___________ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that Ⅱ. 用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子 1．To learn something about the use of “it” is necessary. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Crying over spilt milk is no use. _____________________________________