要素双重模糊下的合作博弈shapley值的算法-计算机工程与应用.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （19） 25 要素双重模糊下的合作博弈Shapley 值的算法 赵宝福，张艳菊 ZHAO Baofu, ZHANG Yanju 辽宁工程技术大学 工商管理学院，辽宁 葫芦岛 125105 School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, Liaoning 125105, China ZHAO Baofu, ZHANG Yanju. Algorithm of Shapley value for cooperative games with dual fuzzy factors. Computer Engi- neering and Applications, 2013, 49 （19）：25-30. Abstract ：Considering that in the practical applications, the player can attend different league with the different participation, and they don ’t sure benefits before cooperation under different cooperation strategy choice, the paper uses fuzzy mathematics theory in the traditional cooperative game. This paper expands benefits and participation as fuzzy numbers based on the Choquet integral and gives the definition of fuzzy cooperative games and fuzzy Shapley value with dual fuzzy factors. The fuzzy structured element theory is applied to analyze fuzzy cooperative games with dual fuzzy factors. The membership function of the fuzzy Shapley value can get analytic expression. An example is used to illustrate the specific application of the model. It can be seen that this method and conclusion is easy to master and promote. Fuzzy cooperative game theory can be applied more widely to real life. Key words ：cooperative games; fuzzy mathematics; Shapley value; structured element 摘 要：考虑到现实应用中，局中人可能以不同的参与度参加到不同的联盟中，并且他们在合作之前不确定不同合作策略 选择下的收益，则在传统合作博弈中应用模糊数学理论。基于Choquet 积分，将支付函数和参与度拓展为模糊数，给出要 素双重模糊下的模糊合作博弈的定义和模糊合作博弈Shapley 值的定义。应用模糊结构元理论，构造了要素双重模糊下 的模糊合作博弈的Shapley 值，使模糊Shapley 值的隶属函数得到解析表达。通过一个算例，来说明该模型的具体应用。 可以看出，该研究方法和结论易掌握、推广，使模糊合作博弈理论可以更广泛地应用到现实生活中。 关键词：合作博弈；模糊数学；Shapley 值；结构元 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP301 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1306-0123 1 前言 但是该定义未能很好地满足现实的应用需求；Tsurumi[4]在 相比于非合作博弈研究局中人的具体结盟对策，经典 前人研究的基础上构造了一个具有Choquet 积分的模糊 的