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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MECHANICAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Spring Material: The minimum tensile strength of common spring steels may be determined from Stress Analysis See MECHANICS OF MATERIALS section. Sut = A/d m Failure Theories where Sut is the tensile strength in MPa, d is the wire diameter in millimeters, and A and m are listed in the See MECHANICS OF MATERIALS section and the following table. MATERIALS SCIENCE section. Material ASTM m A Deformation and Stiffness Music wire A228 0.163 2060 See MECHANICS OF MATERIALS section. Oil-tempered wire A229 0.193 1610 Components Hard-drawn wire A227 0.201 1510 Square Thread Power Screws: The torque required to Chrome vanadium A232 0.155 1790 raise, T , or to lower, T , a load is given by R L Chrome silicon A401 0.091 1960 Fd ⎛ l + πµd ⎞ Fµ d T m ⎜ m ⎟+ c c Maximum al