托福听力笔记符号.docxVIP

Ⅰ箭头→ export to, send to ,cause(导致)，arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京 I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop Ⅱ数学用符号＋ plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus＋10tea－ minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad＞ more than, greater, more and more, superior to＜ less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to ≥ more than or equal to ≤ less than or equal to ≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是 Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下 自行车≈＄500∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to ∴ so, thereforeⅢ 其它。people or personEg.: 中国人和美国人 中°＆ US °⊙ meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判)□ state, countryEg.：2个国家 2□＆ and△ stand for, on behalf ofEg.:我代表你 I △ U︰ say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 ︰ I U？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。I have ？︰ask U?1) opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。 I 想 ︰几?2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来 BJ ?y注：年year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d)去年?y 明年 y? 前年 ︰y 后年y ︰！draw attentionEg.:信件结尾所用之 best wishes→U！！！( ) includingEg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five 。→ ⊙ (me)e.g. for example less than ≤ no more than more than ≥ no less than ≈ approximately = equal to ≠ not equal to * important ** very important × wrong, bad √ right, good ↑ increase ↓ decrease + better － worse ∵ because ∴ so ← reason → result ? question ! key point ∈ belong to and 缩写: cont. for continued ed education Prof. professerch child curr curriculum chem chemistry hist history c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th century 18c大于 ＞　　小于 ＜　　小于或等于 ≤　　大于或等于 ≥　　等于、意味着 =　　不等于 ≠　　约等于 ≈　　遗憾、悲哀 ;　　高兴、荣兴 (　　错误、否、不、否定 ×　　正确、对、好、肯定 √　　不同意 N　　同意 Y　　上升、增加 ↑　　下降、减少 ↓　　强、好 ＋　　更强、更好 ＋＋　　弱、差 －　　更弱、更差　――　　因为　∵　　所以 ∴ 　　　　优秀 ★　　属于 ∈　　胜利 V　　问题、疑问 ？　　和、与 ＆　　结论是 =＞　　　　将来 ;　　过去 　　促进、发展↗原因 ←　　导致、结果 →　　对立、冲突 　　波折 ＜＜ 　　会议、会面 ⊙　　进入 ∩　　接触、交往 ∞　　分歧 ⊥　　非常、十分重要 **　　坚持 ≡　　关键 ！　　奇观 !　　有关 @　　替换为 ∽