专业英语试卷2011A.docVIP

东莞理工学院（本科/专科）试卷（ A 卷） 2011 – 2012学年 第 一 学期 《 专 业 英 语 》试卷 开课单位： 化学与环境工程学院 ，考试形式：闭卷，允许带 入场 题序 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得分 评卷人 一、选择题 (阅读下列描述，从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择正确的一个；共20分，每小题2分) 1. Which of the following is charged? ( ) A. atom B. proton C. molecule D. neutron 2. When a substance is oxidized in a reaction, it______. ( ) A. loses protons B. gains protons C. acts as an oxidizing agent D. acts as a reducing agent 3. Which symbols represent atoms that are isotopes? ( ) A. graphite and diamond B. O-16 and O-18 C. water and ice D. Rn-222 and Ra-222 4. Which of the following atoms contains exactly 15 protons? ( ) A. 32P B. 32S C. 15O D. 15N 5. An ion with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and a charge of 3+ has its atomic number of ______. ( ) A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 11 6. What is the mass number of an atom which contains 28 protons, 28 electrons, and 34 neutrons? ( ) A. 28 B. 56 C. 62 D. 90 7. Which of the following compounds has the molecular formula C6H6? ( ) A. butane B. Butene C. Benzene D. butyne 8. Which class of organic compounds can be represented as R-OH? ( ) A. acids B. alcohols C. esters D. ethers 9. Atoms belonging to the same group in the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties. This similarity is most closely related to the atoms ______. ( ) A. number of principal energy levels B. number of valence electrons C. atomic numbers D. atomic masses 10. Which of the following molecules contains a total of three carbon atoms? ( ) A. 2-methylpropane B. 2-methylbutane C. Propane D. butane 二、化学物质与命名 (将下表中物质的化学式、英文名和中文名填写完整；共 20分 每题 2 分) 编号 化学物质 中文名 英文名 (IUPAC) 化学式 (结构式) 1 石墨 2 氢氧化锂 3 盐酸 4 calcium iodide 5 sodium hypochlorite 6 potassium dichromate 7 苯 8 乙烯 9 10 三、词汇题 (将中文词组翻译成英文；对英文缩写写出全名，并给出中文释义；共 20分 每题2分) 1. IUPAC – 2. ppm (p.p.m.) – 3. LCD