地下空间利用与低碳发展地下空间利用与低碳发展.pdf

学科代码：56099 地下空间利用与低碳发展 阚兴德，祝文君 （清华大学 土木工程系，北京 100084） 摘要：全球经济发展导致的大量碳排放已经危及到人类的生存发展，低碳发展模式将成为全球经济发展的 主流模式，土木工程是低碳发展的重要基础设施和碳排放的主体之一。结合低碳发展的实现途径与技术需 求，研究地下空间利用与低碳发展模式的关系，分析了地下轨道交通、地下停车、地下仓储、地热能开发、 内涵式土地空间扩展、地下交通与地下物流、地下街与综合体等对低碳发展的作用和机理，以及地下轨道 交通、地下停车、地下仓储、地热能开发的低碳性能量化指标，表明地下空间开发利用是实现和保证低碳 发展的重要技术途径。低碳性能指标可用于评价地下空间利用对于低碳发展的贡献，对地下空间开发利用 的科学规划和决策有积极的参考意义。 关键词：低碳发展；地下空间利用；低碳性能指标 中图分类号：TU984.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：E009 Underground space utilization and low-carbon development KAN Xing-de ，ZHU Wen-jun (Department of Civil Engineering ,Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084,China) Abstract ：With the development of industrial economy, large amount of carbon emissions have been caused, and it has endangered the survival and development of human beings. As a result, low-carbon development patterns are becoming the mainstream for economic development all over the world. Civil engineering is one of the important infrastructures and carbon emission main bodies. Combining the realization approach of low carbon development and technology requirement, this paper studies the relationship of underground space utilization and low carbon development model. It analyzes the effect and mechanism to low carbon development performed by underground railway transportation, underground parking, underground storage, geothermal energy exploitation, intensive expansion of land space, underground transportation and underground logistics, underground street and integration and so on. It also analyzes the low carbon performance index for underground railway transportation, underground parking, underground storage and geothermal energy exploitation. It is showed that development and utilization of underground space is