基于相似性的形状偏好：来自假设检验任务中 的证据基于相似性的形状偏好：来自假设检验任务中 的证据.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2015, 5(11), 626-632 Published Online November 2015 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2015.511081 The Shape Bias Based on Similarity: The Evidence from Hypothesis Testing Task Lijuan Hu Preschool Education College, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing th rd th Received: Oct. 19 , 2015; accepted: Nov. 3 , 2015; published: Nov. 11 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The purpose of our research was to explore the shape bias of adults in hypothesis testing task. Geometrical figures were used in our study which contained three dimensions (shape, color and pattern). The testing stimuli could be classified into two groups (1S and 2S) according to their si- milarity with the testing objects. 1S shared one feature with the testing objects, while 2S shared two features with the testing objects. It was found that: 1) adults preferred 2S, suggesting that si- milarity plays an important role in the process of induction; 2) compared with color, adults showed shape bias based on similarity, indicating that shape was an critical clue for the induction of adults. Keywords Hypothesis Testing, Similarity, Shape Bias 基于相似性的形状偏好：来自假设检验任务中 的证据 胡丽涓 重庆第二师范学院学前教育学院，重庆 收稿日期：2015年10月19 日；录用日期：2015年11月3 日；发布日期：2015年11月11 日 文章引用: 胡丽涓(2015). 基于相似性的形状偏好: 来自假设检验任务中的证据. 心理学进展, 5(11), 626-632. /10.12677/ap.2015.511081 胡丽涓 摘 要 本研究利用包括形状、颜色、图案三个维度的几何图形作为刺激材料，来考察成人在假设检验任务中的 “形状偏好”现象。设计了与目标刺激“低相似”(1S)和