复旦大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析复旦大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 复旦大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析 Flatfish, sucha theflounder,are among thefewvertebrate that lackapproximatebilateral symmetry (symmetryinwhich structure to the left and right of the body’ midline are mirror images). Most striking among the many asymmetrie evident in an adult flatfish i eye placement: before maturity one eyemigrates, so that inan adult flatfish both eye are on the same side of the head. While in most specie with asymmetrie virtuallyalladult sharethesameGeng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qiba,huojiazixunqq:qiqierliuqibawu sanqiasymmetry,member of the starry flounder specie can be either left-eyed (botheye on the leftsideofhead)orright-eyed. Inthewater between theUnited State and Japan, the starry flounder population vary from about 50 percent left-eyedoff theUnited State West Coast, through about 70 percent left-eyed halfway between the United State and Japan, to nearly 100 percent left-eyed off the Japanese coast. Biologist call thi kind of gradual variation over a certain geographic range a “cline” and interpret cline a strong indication that the variation i adaptive, a response to environmental differences. For the starry flounder thi interpretationimplie thatageometricdifference (betweenfishthat are mirror image of one another) i adaptive, that left-eyedne in the Japanese starry flounder ha been selected for, which provoke aperplexing question:what i the selectiveadvantage inhavingboth 中国考博辅导首选学校 eye on one side rather than on the other? The easewithwhich afishcanreverse theeffectofthesidedne of it eye asymmetry simply by turning around ha caused biologist tostudyinternalanatomy,especiallytheopticnerves,fortheanswer. Inall flatfish theoptic nerve cro , sothat theright optic nerve i joined to the b