广东省东江河流系统健康诊断体系构建广东省东江河流系统健康诊断体系构建.pdf

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2014, 4, 28-33 Published Online December 2014 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2014.46B004 The Construction of Dongjiang River Health Diagnosis System in Guangdong Province Longhua Wu, Xiaoli Yang College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing Email: jxbywlh2000@ Received: October 2014 Abstract Dongjiang river system of Guangdong Province takes on the important responsibility of water supply for its water basin and Hongkong. The state of river system health was affected mainly by external force, and it could be characterized by the resource supply, water quality and the struc- tural integrity of river ecosystem etc. On the base of clearing concept and characteristics of river health, the health state of Dongjiang river system is compositively evaluated, and the illness of river system is diagnosed. According to the changing trends of river system health, the early- warning of the river system health was achieved. Using the data and mathematical method, the evaluation index system, the evaluation model, the model of cause of disease and the model of the early-warning of the river system health were built respectively, and the Dongjiang river health diagnosis system was constructed. Keywords River System, River Health, Diagnosis System, Dongjiang Rive of Guangdong Province 广东省东江河流系统健康诊断体系构建 吴龙华，杨校礼 河海大学水利水电学院，南京 Email: jxbywlh2000@ 收稿日期：2014年10月 摘 要 东江河流系统承担向流域和香港供水的重任，其健康状态主要受外部作用的影响，并通过资源供给、水 28 广东省东江河流系统健康诊断体系构建 质保障、河流生态系统结构完整等系统状态的变化来表征。东江河流系统健康诊断是在确定东江河流系 统健康内涵和特征的