代词初步认识之不定代词.pptVIP

代词初步认识之不定代词 徐丽 图片：三个小孩，名字分别是指示代词，形容词，名词（图片一张张地出现） 图片：一个小孩，名字是不定代词 图片：一个问号 指示代词：指代名词或形容词的代词 不定代词：不确定指代某个名词或形容词的代词 不定代词的分类 肯定性不定代词：both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,a little,either,some(something,someone) 否定性不定代词： no,neither,none,nobody,nothing 常见不定代词解析 1.the other/others/another 图片：两个苹果（一个红色一个绿色） One apple is red , the other apple is green. one…the other…表示两者之间的一个…另一个… the other特指的是两者之中的另外一个，后面要加名词 图片：一堆苹果（有的红有的绿） Some apples are red, others are green. some…others…一些…另一些… others泛指一些东西中的另一些，后面没有名词 图片：三个苹果（两个红色一个绿色） There are three apples. Two of them are red, another one is green. 表示三者以上数目中的另外一个，后面只修饰可数名词的单数。 I have two pens. One is blue. _____ is black.(The other ) 2. This dog is dangerous . _____ are dangerous , too .(Others) 3. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, _____ is a teacher and the third is a worker. (another) 2.some与any some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中 He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any. 图片：一个人在餐厅吃饭 May I have some water? (图片：引起注意的标志) 在could/would/may或what about/how about引导的表建议的疑问句中，仍用some代any。 How about doing some housework this Sunday? 3.a few/few/a little/little The story is easy to read. There are____new words in it. Hurry up! There is ____time left. 表否定（几乎没有） 表肯定（有一点/几个） 修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little 4.both/neither/all/none 图片：两个可爱的小白兔 Both of the rabbits are lovely. both of：两者都…谓语动词用复数 图片：两个老师 Neither of them is a teacher. neither of: 两者都不…谓语动词用单数 图片：两只小老虎（both…of） 图片：两个脏的小孩（neither…of） all: 全都…表示三者或三者以上都… All of Lily’s friends are kind and lovely. 谓语动词用复数 none:全都不…表示三者或三者以上都不… None of them is Chinese. 谓语动词用单数 练一练 1．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？ \ B. another C. the other D. others 2. I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every 3.Could you give me____beef? A. \ B. all C. any D. some 4.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some aredancing，and ____are taking a w