超高强度钢表面激光熔覆层的组织及力学性能.docVIP

超高强度钢表面激光熔覆层的组织及力学性能 孙涛 程宗辉 张志强 黄卫华 阚艳 曾晓利 国营芜湖机械厂 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 采用激光熔覆技术在30Cr Mn Si Ni2A钢表面制备了熔覆层, 借助金相显微镜、显微硬度计、纳米压痕仪和拉伸试验机等对熔覆层的微观组织与力学性能进行了分析。结果表明:熔覆层与基体结合较好, 主要由熔覆区、界面结合区、热影响区和基体4个区域构成。熔覆层的显微硬度、纳米硬度及弹性模量分别较基体提高约9.2%、4.0%和6.5%, 熔覆层与基体具有相近的耐磨性。熔覆层的抗拉强度、屈服强度及断后伸长率分别为基体的91.3%、92%和89%, 能够满足30Cr Mn Si Ni2A钢构件的损伤修复与再制造。 关键词： 30CrMnSiNi2A钢; 激光熔覆层; 微观组织; 力学性能; 作者简介：孙涛 (1982—) , 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要从事特种加工技术研发, 发表论文6篇, E-mail:suntao066@ 收稿日期：2017-03-18 基金：国家自然科学基金 Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladding coating on surface of ultra-high strength steel Sun Tao Cheng Zonghui Zhang Zhiqiang Huang Weihua Kan Yan Zeng Xiaoli State-owned Wuhu Machinery Factory; Abstract： Laser cladding coating on surface of 30 Cr Mn Si Ni2 A was prepared by laser cladding, and microstructure and mechanical properties of the coating were analyzed by optical microscope, micro-hardness tester, nano-indentation tester and tensile tester. The results show that the cladding coating is well bonded to the substrate, which mainly consists of four parts of cladding zone, bonding zone, heat-affected zone and substrate. The microhardness, nanohardness and elastic modulus of the cladding coating are increased by 9. 2%, 4. 0% and 6. 5%, respectively, referenced to those of the substrate. The laser cladding coating has similar wear resistance to the substrate. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the cladding coating are 91. 3%, 92% and 89% of that of the substrate respectively, which can meet the requirements for damage repair and remanufacturing of 30 Cr Mn Si Ni2 A steel parts. Keyword： 30Cr Mn Si Ni2A steel; laser cladding coating; microstructure; mechanical properties; Received： 2017-03-18 30Cr Mn Si Ni2A钢是一种综合性能优良的超高强度低碳合金钢, 具有优异的强韧性、耐磨耐蚀、抗疲劳和抗擦伤性能, 常用于承力结构件的制造, 如飞机的起落架、高强度螺栓和机翼主梁等[1-3]。然而, 因飞机服役条件苛刻, 通常涉及高速、重载、高频振动及复杂的环境等工况, 易造成30Cr Mn Si Ni2A钢结构件的快速损伤而降低服役效率, 甚至影响飞机运行的安全可靠性。因而, 利用先