专题1.2 growing pains_重点知识突破-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料_教案.docVIP

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块一Unit 2 重点知识突破 一、重点词汇 词汇-1. upset 【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 【考点聚焦】 ▲upset作形容词时意为“难过的，心烦的”；upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻” ▲upset的过去式和过去分词形式是upset，现在分词形式是upsetting； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】 ①The protesters ________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows. A. attended B. held C. upset D. mixed ②—What were you so _______? —My son’s not passing the college entrance examination _______ me most. A. upset; upset about B. upset about; upset C. upset for; upset D. upset; upset 【答案与解析】B。句意：“你为什么感到难过？”“我儿子没有通过高考让我感到很难过。”be upset感到难过；be upset about为……感到难过。学科网 【归纳拓展】 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 (sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.)upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物 be upset by被……打乱 be upset for因……而不安或难过 句型：It upsets sb. that ... 让某人烦心的是…… 词汇-2. defend 【原句呈现】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. 【考点聚焦】 ▲defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”，其名词形式为：defence/defense； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】 ①It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _______ him. A. defend B. protect C. defend for D. protect for 【答案与解析】A。defend sb.为某人辩护。句意：据说这个谋杀犯已经雇佣了一位著名律师为其辩护。 ②Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body’s natural _______. A. reservation B. defence C. variety D. heritage 【答案与解析】B。句意：我们的奶粉尤其适合6岁以下孩子，因为它有助于身体的天然抵御力的形成。 语境表示人体对疾病的天然屏障。用defence表示“防御，保卫”。reservation预订，保留；variety种类，多样化；heritage遗产。 ③Mrs. Green stood up _______ the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldn’t have been punished. A. in honour of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. in defence of 【归纳拓展】 defend oneself by...通过……辩解或自卫 defend...against/from...保卫……免受……的伤害 in defence of...保卫……；为……辩护 词汇-3. deserve 【原句呈现】They don’t deserve an explanation. 【考点聚焦】 ▲后跟非谓语动词形式的考查。 【考题研读】 ①Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _______. A. to punish B. to be punished C. to punishment D. of being punished 【答案与解析】B。deserve to be done“值得做”。句