马铃薯收获机的设计与研制.docVIP

马铃薯收获机的设计与研制 戚江涛 蒙贺伟 李成松 坎杂 李亚萍 陈绍杰 闫海峰 石河子大学机械电气工程学院 石河子开发区锐益达机械装备有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 近年来, 尤其是马铃薯主粮化战略提出以后, 马铃薯已成为一种广泛种植的粮食作物和经济作物。为此, 针对人工收获马铃薯存在的劳动强度大、效率低下、收获成本高等问题, 综合考虑新疆马铃薯种植特点及现有马铃薯收获技术, 设计研制了一种马铃薯收获机。该机主要由挖掘装置、输送分离装置、集条装置及传动机构等组成, 能够一次完成马铃薯的挖掘、输送分离、集条等作业, 具有结构简单、性能稳定、工作可靠等特点。田间性能试验结果表明:该机作业速度2.8~4.5km/h, 生产率0.25~0.6hm2/h, 明薯率≥9 5%, 挖净率≥9 8%, 破损率3%。 关键词： 马铃薯; 收获; 挖掘装置; 输送分离; 作者简介：戚江涛 (1990-) , 男, 内蒙古赤峰人, 实验师, (E-mail) qjt510014078@163.com。 作者简介：蒙贺伟 (1982-) , 男, 新疆伊犁人, 副教授, 硕士生导师, (E-mail) mhw_mac@。 收稿日期：2016-08-26 基金：新疆生产建设兵团工业及高新技术科技攻关与成果转化项目 (2016AB003) The Design and Development of Potato Harvester Qi Jiangtao Meng Hewei Li Chengsong Kan Za Li Yaping Chen Shaojie Yan Haifeng College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Shihezi University; Shihezi Development Zone Ruiyida Machinery and Equipment Co.LTD.; Abstract： In recent years, the potato has been a kind of food crops and cash crops widely cultivated especially after the proposed strategy of potato staple food. In this paper, according to the problem with manual harvesting, labor-intensive, low efficiency and high cost of harvesting and so on, considering the characteristics of potato growing in Xinjiang and potato harvesting technology, a potato harvesting machine was designed and developed which consists of digging device, conveying and separating device, collection device and transmission and other components, it can complete the digging, conveying, separation and other operations and also have a simple structure, stable performance and working reliability.The results showed that:0. 8-1. 3m/s of working speed, 0. 25-0. 6 hm2/h of productivity, not less than 95% of clear potato rate, not less than 98% of net dig rate, less than 3% of breakage rate. Keyword： potato; harvest; digging device; conveying and separating; Received： 2016-08-26 0 引言 马铃薯具有营养全面、产量高、生长期短、适应性强及产量高等特点, 在我国是仅次于水稻、玉米、小麦与大豆的第五大粮食作物[1-3]。马铃薯已经成为我国的主要粮