英语词根汇编.doc

（a）esthet,（a）esthes=feeling ac,acr=sharp acerb=bitter,harsh acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp aer, aero, 表示”空气，充气”等 ag,act,ig=to do , to drive ag/ig/act=drive agit=active agog=lead agon=struggle agri, agro,表示”田地，农业”等 al=nourish alb = white alg=pain alit,alesc,esc,olesc=grow，increase alt〔haut〕=high alter,ali,all,ulter,altru=other am, amor, amat〔em,im,m〕=love ambul=walk ampl = large anci,antiq=old anct=holy andro=male,man anim=life,spirit,mind,breath ann, enn=year anthrop=man,human anti-=before apt,ept,att=fit aqu=water arbit（r)=judge arc（h)=bow arch=ruler, rule, chief, arm=weapon art=skill, joint, trick astro,aster=star atitut,stit=set up ,place audi,audit〔ed,eis〕=hear aug ,auct,aux=increase auto=self av,avar, avi=desire;bird ax=axis bal,bol,bl=throw balm=balsam,表示香油 ban=prohibit,control bar=weight;bar bas=lower,bottom bat〔bet,bit〕=go bat=beat,strike bell,bel=beautifull;war, fight bene/beni=good bib,bev=drink biblio=book bil=strong bio,bi=life birg表示”战斗，打” blanc=white bond=bind brace=two arms braid = twist,表示扭 brev, bridg=short bu=ox bull=boil,seal burs=bag,sack,purse bys=end,bottom cad, cas, cid=fall calc,culc=tread calc=stone calcul=reckon,表示计算 calori=heat camp = field cand=white,glow cant,cent〔chant,chans〕=sing,song cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize cap, cipit=head car,char=dear Card chart=paper card, cord=heart carn=flesh cast〔cest,chast〕=pure cau=take care caust,caut=burn cav=hole caval,chival=horse cd=eat ced, ceed, cess,ceas=go cel,celer=quick,speed,swift cel〔ceal,cul〕,cover/cur=hide cel=sky,heaven cens=assess cent=hundred centr=center cept=take cern, cert, cret=sure, separate cerpt=pick，pluck chal=warm,ardent char=care chor=sing,dance chron=time cid,cis,cas,chis=cut,kill cil=call cili=eyelid cinct=bind,gird ciner=ashes circ=ring cit=call,arouse civ=citizen claim,clam=cry,shout clar,clair=clear clav=key clim=ladder,slope clin,cli=bend cliv=bend clud,clus〔clos,clois,claus,clot〕=close coc,coct= cook cogn=know col,cul=neck,filter,till,large int