化工科技英语平时练习.doc

2013.03.06 选择填空 1. The NaHCO3 is filtered, dried, and ____ to NaCO3. (a) calcined (b) heated (c) combusted (d) thermally decomposed 2. When an ammoniated solution of salt is bubbled by carbon dioxide, the process is called ____. (a)oxidation (b) decomposition (c) calcine (d) carbonation 3. After filtration, the liquid portion is defined as ____. (a) liquor (b) residual (c) waste (d) liquid crystal 4. To remove some water from wet CaCO3, ____ is available. (a) metathesis (b) electrolysis (c) drying (d) solubility product 5. Solid-liquid separation usually involves _______ operation as well as others. (a) chromatography (b) absorption (c) filtration (d) evaporation 6. When ammoniated solution of salt is carbonated with CO2, ____ is precipitated. (a) Ca(HCO3)2 (b) NaHCO3 (c) CaCO3 (d) none 7. Solvay process, present in chlor-alkali industry, precipitates ____ as its final product by recycling ammonia. (a) NaHCO3 (b) CaCO3 (c) Na2CO3 (d) NaCl 8. Sodium chloride reacts with ammonium bicarbonate to generate sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride, i.e., NaCl + NH4HCO3 — NaHCO3 + NH4Cl. This reaction is called ____. (a) reduction (b) oxidation (c) metathesis (d) crystallization 9. In Solvay Process, separation between NaHCO3 precipitates and liquor should be carried out through ____. (a) distillation (b) filtering (c) concentration (d) drying 10. Which of the following is classified into metathesis? (a) H2 + O2 ?1H2O (b) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 — BaSO4 + NaCl (c) HCl + NaOH ?ONaCl + H2O (d) Zn + HCl ?OZnCl2 + H2 11. CaCO3 can be ____ into CaO and CO2 without addition of any other substance. (a) decomposed (b) roasted (c) combusted (d) calcined 12. In chlor-alkali industry, there is a reaction: NH4HCO3 + NaCl → NaHCO3 ↓ +NH4Cl classified into ____. (a) redox (b) metathesis (c) neutralization (d) coordination 13. In chemical laboratory, we often use ___